Climate-smart natural resource governance in India: Policy and global perspectives

Abstract

This study examines India’s approach to climate-smart natural resource management in the context of growing challenges related to climate change, environmental degradation, and sustainable development. India has adopted several policy initiatives, including the
National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs), the National Biodiversity Action Plan, and policies for water and coastal managementto address climate risks. At the global level, these efforts are linked with international frameworks including the Paris Agreement, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The study emphasises the significance of governance, policy coordination, and the science–policy interface in
attaining climate resilience. It argues that effective alignment between national policies and global commitments is essential for sustainable and inclusive natural resource management.